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Volunteer Opportunities: If you have experience with coordinating membership and fundraising activities, the SDCBC needs you!
Paid Opportunities: Are you IBCLC certified? We need presenters for our in-office lactation education program. ($100/session)
Please call the SDCBC at (858) 966-5981 for more info.
Interested in having your jobs posted here? All lactation related jobs can be posted here for free! For more information, please call us at (858) 966-5891 or email us at cerickson@chsd.org.
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Breastfeeding and HIV: A Dilemma for the Developing World
Continued from page 8
breastfed at least 3 months had the same transmission rate at 6 months (19%) and were only slightly higher at 15 months (25%). Mixed feeding (breastmilk and formula) had the highest transmission rates (36%) and was, unfortunately, the most popular method of feeding. The increased infection rate associated with mixed feeding is thought to result from decreased protection from breastmilk and intestinal damage from contaminated foods that allows the HIV virus present in the breastmilk to invade tissue. The next step will be to define the safest duration of exclusive breastfeeding and to determine when and how to wean.
References:
- Coutsoudis, A., Pillay, K., Kuhn, L., Spooner, E., Tsai, W.Y., & Coovadia, H.M. (2001). Method of feeding and transmission of HIV-1 from mothers to children by 15 months of age: Prospective cohort study from Durban, South Africa. AIDS 2001, 15, 379-387.
- De Cock, K.M., Fowler, M.G., & Mercier, E. (2000). Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource poor countries: Translating research into policy and practice. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 1175-1182.
- Nduati, R., John, G., Mbori-Ngacha, D., Richardson, B., Overbaugh, J., Mwatha, A., Ndinya-Achola, J., Bwayo, J., Onyango, F.E., Hughes, J., & Kreiss, J. (2000). Effect of breastfeeding and formula feeding on transmission of HIV-1. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 1167-1174.
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