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Nancy E. Wight MD, IBCLC
Women make up nearly 50% of today's workforce - approximately 63 million workers. Two-thirds of those women have children younger than 6 years old prompting issues such as maternity leave and childcare to be commonly addressed at the workplace. Unfortunately, many employers do not consider the need for proper facilities and break time to express breastmilk. Women are forced to hide in bathroom stalls and supply closets as they try to provide what is best for their babies' nutrition and health. This is not only unsanitary, but also extremely discouraging to mothers trying to fulfill the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendations to breastfeed for AT LEAST one year.
The International Labor Organization (ILO) has created labor standards for working women around the world that include:
- 12 weeks maternity leave, with extension if necessary
- cash benefits during leave of at least 66% of previous earnings
- breastfeeding breaks totaling at least 1 hour per day
- prohibition of dismissal during maternity leave.
Unlike 3/4 of the other countries of the world, the US does not meet ILO standards. |
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Recent legislation, both state and federal, are addressing these needs. In California, Assembly member Dario J. Frommer (Glendale) has submitted AB 1025 (Lactation Accommodation) which provides for extra unpaid break time concurrent with existing break time so a woman can express milk during the workday. The bill also requires employers to provide proper facilities for pumping and storing milk. However, the employer is exempt if providing the break time would "unduly disrupt the operations of the employer".
On a federal level, Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney (NY) has reintroduced the most comprehensive breastfeeding rights bill yet. HR 285, if enacted, will protect a woman's right to continue to express milk at work, will provide tax incentives to employers who make expenditures for breast pumps and other lactation accommodations, and will regulate performance standards for breast pumps.
Senator Olympia Snowe (Maine) introduced S. 256. This bill, if enacted, will protect a woman's right to express milk at work by amending the Pregnancy Discrimination Act to include breastfeeding. The bill does not, however, include all the provisions of HR 285.
To learn more about these and other bills, and how to contact your legislators and effect change, go to www.house.gov/maloney/issues/breastfeeding. |
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