Donor human milk banks collect, screen, process, and distribute milk from volunteer breastfeeding mothers. Donor milk is dispensed by prescription to individuals with medical and/or nutritional needs which require human milk.

How does a donor human milk bank operate?

Breastfeeding mothers willing to express extra milk are carefully screened for health behavior and tested for communicable diseases before being accepted as donors.

Donors are taught how to express their milk according to protocols.

Donor milk is heat treated to destroy any bacteria or viruses that may be present. Milk is stored frozen until it is needed.

"My child might not have lived if it weren't for breast milk donations. She is adopted and I couldn't provide her with mother's milk... People don't realize that some children can't survive on formula and some mothers can't provide their own breast milk."--Mary Jane Pfuetze

"It was hard to be a middle class family and know we could not buy or get any food our child could eat from the grocery store. Without donor milk, she could have starved to death in America."--Mary Allenson

What does donor milk offer?

Donor milk has a broad range of therapeutic uses.

In the absence of the infant's own mother's milk, donor milk offers all the benefits of human milk, such as easy digestibility and immune substances to protect against disease. For the infant who is failing to thrive because of feeding intolerance, human milk may be a life saver.

Human milk contains growth factors that can assist in maturation of immature tissues and repair of tissues damaged by illness, helping an infant to regain health.

Human milk may prevent certain conditions in prematurity that are life-threatening.

Frequent reasons for prescribing donor milk:

  • Allergies and formula intolerance
  • Prematurity
  • Failure to thrive
  • Immunological deficiencies
  • Post-operative nutrition
  • Therapy in infectious diseases
  • Inborn errors of metabolism

Where are the distributing North American donor milk banks located?

Lactation Support Service
British Columbia Children's Hospital
Vancouver, B.C. Canada
(604) 875-2345 ext. 7607

Banco de Leche Humana
Hospital Amigo del Nino y de la Madre
Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
52-55-14-45-00

Mothers' Milk Bank
P/SL Medical Center
Denver, CO (303) 869-1888

Mothers' Milk Bank
Austin, TX (512) 494-0800

Triangle Lactation Center & Mothers' Milk Bank
Wake Medical Center Raleigh, NC (919) 350-8599

Wilmington Mothers' Milk Bank
Medical Center of Delaware
Wilmington, DE (302) 733-2340

Regional Milk Bank & Breastfeeding Center
The Medical Center of Central Massachusetts
Worcester, MA (508) 793-6005

National Capital Lactation Center & Community Human Milk Bank
Washington, D.C. (202) 784-6455

The Human Milk Banking Association of North America, Inc. is a non-profit organization established in 1985 to:

  • Annually review and revise guidelines for donor milk banking practices in North America to assure a safe and nutritious product.
  • Provide a forum for information sharing among experts on human milk and lactation related to donor human milk banking.
  • Provide information to the medical community on the benefits and appropriate clinical uses of donor human milk.
  • Act as a clearinghouse for member milk banks to assure adequate distribution of donor milk to patients in all parts of North America.
  • Encourage research into the unique properties of human milk and the clinical uses of donor human milk.
  • Act as a liaison between member milk banks and government regulatory agencies.

"Unless you have gone through months with a chronically ill infant, you cannot appreciate how glorious it is to enjoy a healthy, happy child. A baby so happy that after a feeding, can lie in my arms and look up at me with contentment and trust, instead of agony and confusion as to why eating is so awful."--Margaret Hale Perkins

Publications available:

Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of a Donor Human Milk Bank
Recommendations for Collection, Storage, and Handling of a Mother's Milk for Her Own Infant in the Hospital Setting

For further information or to order a publication, please contact:
HMBANA

C/o Triangle Mothers' Milk Bank
WakeMed
300 New Bern Avenue
Raleigh, NC 27610
Phone (919) 350 8599
FAX (919) 350-7749

"Donor milk meant the difference between life and death for my baby."--Michelle Valdez

As soon as we put Lindsay on mothers' milk, everything changed. She's a totally different baby... happy and peaceful."--Marilyn Fogerty

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